Minimise hard surface coverage, especially when it is impermeable

Use reclaimed or recycled materials and materials from renewable sources

Exclude unsustainable materials such as fake grass (astroturf) and tropical timber unless reclaimed

Reduce the movement of materials on and off site, to minimise transport and waste disposal

Contain and manage as much water within the site as possible, by way of rain gardens, pools, swales and soakaways

Minimise fresh water use as much as possible, using stored rainwater for watering plants

Include still water for nature wherever possible

Choose species that provide varied habitats and food sources to support a range of wildlife

Choose lower-maintenance species resilient to the growing effects of climate change

Choose plants with a range of functions to minimise the effects of extreme weather events

Plant at the right times of year to reduce losses

Plant from smaller pots wherever possible, and use bare root perennials and seed mixes when appropriate to reduce transportation and plastic waste

Reduce soil disturbance to an absolute minimum because soil excavation releases carbon

Protect the soil with ground cover plants and mulches when needed

Release ‘trapped’ soil from underneath existing sealed surfaces like paving

Grow your own food, reducing the pressure on the wider landscape

Create habitats for wildlife - the possibilities are endless

Change the way we think about lawns - include flowering and species-rich lawns and let areas of lawn grow long throughout the year, reducing maintenance

Plant a wide variety of species, and as many as the brief allows

Keep garden lighting minimal, subtle or non-existent - nature needs night

Share your enjoyment of your outside space with everyone you know, especially those with little or no access to a garden

Make spaces for children to learn and play freely within the landscape, not protected from it

Share your knowledge of sustainable garden practices with anyone who will listen